Support: Плита.
Matériau: Белый мелкозернистый мрамор.
Description et état du monument : На лицевой стороне рельефное изображение креста. Обломана со всех сторон.
On the front - relief cross. Broken off on all sides.
Dimensions: 16,0/19,0/8,5
Lieu d'origine: Cherson
Lieu de découverte: Sevastopol (Chersonesos).
Contexte local: Church 19 ("Church with the reliquary").
Conditions de découverte: 1907, excavations of K.K. Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich.
Lieu de conservation: Sevastopol, Crimea
Institution de conservation: National Preserve of Tauric Chersonesos
N° inventaire: 34929
Autopsie: May 1999, August 2001, September 2002, September 2003, September 2004, September 2005, September 2006, September 2007
Observations: Sevastopol, Crimea
Fragment 1:
Fragment 2:
Champ épigraphique 1: On the cross
Style écriture: Lapidary, kionedon. Alpha with broken crossbar
Champ épigraphique 2: On either side of the bottom arm of the cross
Style écriture: Lapidary style. Alpha with broken crossbar and ornate upward-curving stroke at the apex
Texte 1:
Type de texte :
Unknown.
Datation du texte :VIth century C.E.
Justificatif datation: палеография
Datation du texte :
Justificatif datation: палеография
Texte 2:
Type de texte :
Demonstrative.
Datation du texte :VIth century C.E.
Justificatif datation: палеография
Datation du texte :
Justificatif datation: палеография
Éditions: L1. IOSPE I2 623; 2. Latyshev 1908 , 35, № 31; L1. IOSPE I2 623; 2. Latyshev 1908 , 35, № 31;
Texte 1
01 --- 02 [---]Τ̣[---] 03 Τ 4 Ι 05 Α 06 Ν 07 --- |
01 --- 02 [---]τ̣ [---] 03 Τ 4 Ι 05 Α 06 Ν 07 --- |
Traduction :
(Не предлагается.)
(Not feasible.)
См. комм. к Тексту 2.
Commentaires :
See commentary on Text 2.
Texte 2
01 Α[Ω] |
01 Α [Ω]. |
Traduction :
Альфа, омега.
Alpha, omega.
Commentaires :
Судя по форме памятника, это экран алтарной преграды из ранневизантийского храма. Альфа и омега были расположены, вероятней всего,
посередине ширины угловых полей — в этом случае первоначальная ширина плиты (или, точнее, креста) составляла ок. 40 см, а на боковых и верхнем
рукаве креста располагалось примерно по 10 букв. Скорее всего, на кресте сохранился фрагмент имени дедиканта (типа Домитиан) или формулы
(типа ... ἁμαρτίαν). В первом случае не исключено, что это имя повторялось и по горизонтали. Относительно формулы надписи 2 см. IV.3.C.d.
Датируется храм № 19 по-разному (см. Бернацки, Кленина, Рыжов 2004, 85–88), однако находка под его престолом ковчежца с монограммами Юстиниана I вполне согласуется с палеографией надписи: альфа с ломаной перекладиной и четкие апексы указывают на VI–VII вв. Редкая форма альфы с удлиненной влево верхушкой находит аналогию в евлогийном штампе (Косцюшко-Валюжинич 1901, 116–117, рис. 16), относящемуся, судя по шрифту, к VI в., и в V 314 из Керчи.
Датируется храм № 19 по-разному (см. Бернацки, Кленина, Рыжов 2004, 85–88), однако находка под его престолом ковчежца с монограммами Юстиниана I вполне согласуется с палеографией надписи: альфа с ломаной перекладиной и четкие апексы указывают на VI–VII вв. Редкая форма альфы с удлиненной влево верхушкой находит аналогию в евлогийном штампе (Косцюшко-Валюжинич 1901, 116–117, рис. 16), относящемуся, судя по шрифту, к VI в., и в V 314 из Керчи.
Judging by the shape of the monument, it is a panel of an altar screen from an Early Byzantine church. Alpha and omega were probably placed in the middle
of each sector, in which case the original width of the panel (or rather, of the cross) would have been ca. 40cm, and on the left, right, and top
arms of the cross there would have been ca. 10 letters. Most likely, the letters preserved on the relief cross belong to the name of a dedicant
(e.g., Domitian) or a formula (something mentioning ...ἁμαρτίαν). If the former is correct, then the name might also have been repeated horizontally.
For the formula of Text 2, see Introduction IV.3.C.d.
Church 19 is variously dated (Biernacki, Klenina, Ryzhov 2004, 85–88), but the discovery made under its altar of a small reliquary with the monogram of Justinian I fits rather well with the palaeographic features of the inscription: alpha with broken crossbar and distinct serifs point to the VI-VIIth centuries. The rare shape of alpha with projecting right hasta is similar to that found on a eulogia stamp (Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich 1901, 116–117, fig. 16), datable to the VIth century, to judge by the script, and in V 314 from Kerch.
Church 19 is variously dated (Biernacki, Klenina, Ryzhov 2004, 85–88), but the discovery made under its altar of a small reliquary with the monogram of Justinian I fits rather well with the palaeographic features of the inscription: alpha with broken crossbar and distinct serifs point to the VI-VIIth centuries. The rare shape of alpha with projecting right hasta is similar to that found on a eulogia stamp (Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich 1901, 116–117, fig. 16), datable to the VIth century, to judge by the script, and in V 314 from Kerch.
Traduction : 1
(Not feasible.)
Traduction : 2
Alpha, omega.
Traduction : 1
См. комм. к Тексту 2.
Commentaires: 1
See commentary on Text 2.
Commentaires: 2
Judging by the shape of the monument, it is a panel of an altar screen from an Early Byzantine church. Alpha and omega were probably placed in the middle
of each sector, in which case the original width of the panel (or rather, of the cross) would have been ca. 40cm, and on the left, right, and top
arms of the cross there would have been ca. 10 letters. Most likely, the letters preserved on the relief cross belong to the name of a dedicant
(e.g., Domitian) or a formula (something mentioning ...ἁμαρτίαν). If the former is correct, then the name might also have been repeated horizontally.
For the formula of Text 2, see Introduction IV.3.C.d.
Church 19 is variously dated (Biernacki, Klenina, Ryzhov 2004, 85–88), but the discovery made under its altar of a small reliquary with the monogram of Justinian I fits rather well with the palaeographic features of the inscription: alpha with broken crossbar and distinct serifs point to the VI-VIIth centuries. The rare shape of alpha with projecting right hasta is similar to that found on a eulogia stamp (Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich 1901, 116–117, fig. 16), datable to the VIth century, to judge by the script, and in V 314 from Kerch.
Church 19 is variously dated (Biernacki, Klenina, Ryzhov 2004, 85–88), but the discovery made under its altar of a small reliquary with the monogram of Justinian I fits rather well with the palaeographic features of the inscription: alpha with broken crossbar and distinct serifs point to the VI-VIIth centuries. The rare shape of alpha with projecting right hasta is similar to that found on a eulogia stamp (Kostsyushko-Valyuzhinich 1901, 116–117, fig. 16), datable to the VIth century, to judge by the script, and in V 314 from Kerch.
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URI:https://petrae.huma-num.fr/5.104
© A.Yu. Vinogradov, Irene Polinskaya